Stephen Robertson’s Post

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Legal Practitioner Director at SJR Commercial Law

What should be left out? [Trading terms series - article #4] Honestly, you see a lot of rubbish in trading terms. I'm never sure if some terms are there because of sheer inertia (they looked wise in 1998 and haven't been reviewed since), or due to sloppy design - but what you leave out is also important. This week, I'm writing all about trading terms, to help get business owners on the right track - to explore what trading terms are for, how to make them work, what to include, and what to leave out. Here are some things which should definitely be left out: * Crippling Intellectual Property restrictions. I mentioned this IP topic on Wednesday in the 'nice to have' list - but you do need to be very careful how far you go. It's appropriate to retain IP in some things (perhaps to license them to the customer for their own agreed purposes and use) - but the customer may expect (and need) absolute ownership of some of the work product. If you go too far here, then you risk failing to deliver what the customer bargained for - that could be very unfair. * Unfair contract terms. I wrote a whole LinkedIn series about unfair contract terms in late 2022 - it can be found here: https://buff.ly/3ApdFbu. The consequences of UCTs have become much worse for suppliers recently (with the ACCC looking to chase fines for use of UCTs) , so these really need to be avoided. Nearly every set of client trading terms I review contains at least a few UCTs, and for some of them - it's nearly every clause. * General disclaimers of liability (or indemnities against liability, or both). They're not COMPLETELY useless but they are pretty dangerous for so many reasons, including because they: - encourage sloppy thinking about scope; - are often inconsistent with your Australian Consumer Law ('ACL') or other mandatory duties; - can give a false sense of security; - may be unfair contract terms; - can, at times, interfere with your insurance coverage in unexpected ways. This is not to say that you should not limit liability in your trading terms - you definitely need to do that (see article #2) - but it needs to be done skilfully, in an appropriate and layered way. * Ancient terms about bailment, holding proceeds of sale on trust, owning admixed goods and similar 'dinosaurs'. Please don't take this comment as dismissive - these points should be considered, but we need to recognise that legislation has changed some of these concepts, since some of those ancient terms were first written (in a previous century). Current terms need to match the reality of your actual business practices. * Extremely short inspection timeframes or time limits for defects (see above comments about unfair contract terms and ACL issues). Check in on Tuesday for the final instalment of 'all things trading terms'. #tradingterms #commerciallaw #QldLaw

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Carl Verdouw

Director, Mortgage & Finance Broker for Education, Religious & Not-for-Profit Sectors

1y

Enjoying these series posts, Stephen! I am one of the strange non-lawyer individuals who likes to read through the T&C's of contracts and have regularly raised my eyebrow at many of them... good to know these things!

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